My 18 year-old daughter has strong feminist views and we often discuss her opinions - many of which
have given me insight into assignments for my classes. When I told her about this assignment, she was
appalled and asked me why a Women’s Health course would ask how a woman
could prevent her assault instead of asking why violence against women happens.
She told me that the idea that rape is “preventable” is a form of victim-
blaming and promotes the idea that women should live a fear-based lifestyle in
order to reduce their risk of assault. Needless to say, we have had some spirited discussions this week about this and she has provided me with quite a bit of reading material. Because I feel that this is such an important topic, I have imbedded the links within this blog rather than just the reference list at the end.
Assault happens on a daily basis, and it is not because women aren’t careful enough. The women who are careful, who play by
the unwritten rules that should protect them, are the ones who are called liars
or blamed for being “too drunk”, “too promiscuous”, or “not careful” because,
of course, she’s the one who should
have known better. Not the one who cornered her on the street or in the bedroom
they share (because assault is not exclusive to a stranger in a dark alley). “What were you wearing?” is a question that
often comes first, before “Who was he?”.
The truth of our culture is that no amount of
modest clothing, alcohol monitoring, or buddy systems can eradicate assault
because the problem is not with the women who are the victims. The problem lies in the rape culture that permeates throughout our
society in every way - from the media we watch, that exemplifies street harassment while implying respect for
women is out of character and discusses the “bright futures” of brutal rapists,
to the legal system we trust to bring criminals to justice, who gave a slap on the wrist to those same rapists, and
the education system that covers up rape and teaches our children that
“boys will be boys” and girls have to adhere to dress codes so that they don’t
“distract” those boys (my 12 year old daughter included). Self-control is not taught early, but victim
blaming is. Those boys-who-will-be-boys
grow up to be men who don’t respect the boundaries of women, who glorify rape, that “no means yes”, who don’t
understand consent as a result of the abstinence-only sex ed programs throughout
the country, and who believe the many, many myths about rape. The strangers in the alley probably know that
they’re rapists, but the drunk college boy on top of the
silent/crying/unconscious girl, the girl who didn’t say “no” (but also didn’t
say “yes”), usually don’t.
I wouldn’t want to imply that being careful is a bad thing,
or unnecessary, but I think every woman taking this class knows all the rules. I don’t need to write a blog post with
statistics and a list of tips on “How to Prevent Assault” from a governmental
organization because it’s not like we haven’t heard it all since before we
started our periods. We know to be with
trusted friends, not drink too much, wear modest clothing. But changing our
lifestyle based on a fear of assault is limiting to women and it’s not going to
bring down the numbers. We are not the
cause. We are not the perpetrators. We are the victims who live in a society that blames us when we are attacked, and we are silenced (or ignored) when we try to report it. We don’t need to “prevent rape”. We need to take these opportunities to examine
our culture and attitudes that result in violence against women, and we need to
teach boys and men what it is and why it’s wrong before assault and rape even happens.
References
Anonymous.
(2014, March 31). Dear Harvard: You win [Editorial]. The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/3/31/Harvard-sexual-assault/
Bonus,
A. (2010, October 18). Fraternity pledges' chant raises concerns at Yale.
Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/18/connecticut.yale.frat.chant/
Chemaly,
S. (2012, October 26). 50 actual facts about rape. Retrieved April 5, 2014,
from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/soraya-chemaly/50-facts-rape_b_2019338.html
Courier,
M. (2013, April 3). Society teaches
"don't rape" instead of "don't get raped" In Cultivating Culture. Retrieved April 5,
2014, from
http://www.cultivatingculture.com/2013/04/03/defining-and-assessing-rape-culture-in-the-united-states/
Hoffer,
S. (2014, January 06). Ma'Lik Richmond, convicted Steubenville rapist, released
from juvenile detention. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/06/malik-richmond-released_n_4548328.html?utm_hp_ref=steubenville-rape
Horzepa,
H. R. (2011, April 22). Victim blaming: An all-too-common response to sexual
assault. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hayley-rose-horzepa/victim-blaming_b_847310.html
Liebelson,
D. (2014, February 16). Montana prosecutor allegedly told mother of 5-year-old
sexual-assault victim that "boys will be boys" Mother Jones. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/02/missoula-montana-sexual-assault-justice-department-report
Myths
& truths about rape. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://rapecrisis.org.za/rape-in-south-africa/myths-stereotypes-about-rape/
Ross,
W. (2013, March 18). CNN feels sorry for Steubenville rapists; world can’t
believe its ears. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/03/18/cnn-feels-sorry-for-steubenville-rapists-world-can-t-believe-its-ears.html
Smith,
M. D. (2014, March 27). Snickers’ hunger-induced street harassment. Retrieved
April 5, 2014, from
http://feministing.com/2014/03/27/snickers-hunger-induced-street-harassment/
Strasser,
A., & Culp-Ressler, T. (2013, May 6). How ‘Slut Shaming’ Has Been Written
Into School Dress Codes Across The Country. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://thinkprogress.org/health/2013/05/06/1969001/slut-shaming-dress-codes/
Stuart,
H. (2013, November 25). Steubenville Grand Jury investigation: Four more school
employees indicted. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/steubenville-grand-jury-investigation_n_4337646.html?utm_hp_ref=steubenville-rape
10
top tips to end rape [Digital image]. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.rapecrisisscotland.org.uk/campaigns/10-top-tips-to-end-rape/
Testa,
J. (2014, March 12). Sexual assault survivors answer the question “what were
you wearing when you were assaulted?”. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.buzzfeed.com/jtes/sexual-assault-survivors-answer-the-question-what-were-you-w
"Top
10 Ways to Get Away With Rape" list found in Ohio college dorm. (2012,
October 15). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/top-10-ways-to-get-away-with-rape-list-found-in-ohio-college-dorm/
Web
info on sexual assault and abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://www.uic.edu/depts/owa/sa_rape_support.html
Westman,
T. M. (2012, September 11). Adventures in abstinence only education: Consent
[Web log post]. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from
http://prochoicewashington.wordpress.com/2012/09/11/adventures-in-abstinence-only-education-consent/
What
rape culture means. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://act.weareultraviolet.org/act/rape_culture_infograph